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How Does a Song Get in the Top 40?

A rite of passage for musicians is having a song on the top 40 hits radio chart. The data analytics company Nielsen tracks what people are listening to every week in 19 different countries and compiles the information for Billboard music charts.

Mainstream Top 40

The top 40 hits are pulled by the Hot 100 list published weekly by Billboard magazine. There are a number of factors that determine whether a song makes the top 40 list. They include:

Sales: Nielsen tracks all of the physical and digital record sales from 19 different countries including the United States and Canada. This includes venues, mass merchants, retail chains, independent stores and digital downloads.
Streaming music: The number of plays on online radio stations like Pandora, Spotify, Apple Music, Yahoo Music and AOL Music are counted toward the total number of streams. Playing a music video on YouTube also counts as a song play.
Radio: Once a song becomes popular enough to be picked up by radio stations, it can gain a lot of traction and earn a spot on the Billboard Hot 100.

Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is published weekly by Billboard magazine. It's a list of the most popular 100 songs in the U.S. Billboard also tracks whether a song is higher or lower on the charts each week, its peak position and its total weeks on the chart. You can watch the music video and listen to almost every song directly on the Billboard website.

In addition to the Hot 100, Billboard also tracks the Billboard 200 and the Artists 100. You can also view the top played songs on the radio, top streaming songs, top digital song sales and top hits of the year.

Hot 200 Albums Chart

The Hot 200 Albums Chart tracks the top-selling albums of the week. Often, the artist with the top-selling album is different from the artist with the top-selling single on the Billboard Hot 100. The Hot 200 Albums is released each Friday which is also the global release date for most new albums. To track sales and streaming, the Hot 200 Albums Chart schedule is delayed by a few days to encompass a full week of sales. For instance, if an album charts on January 27, it's total number of listens will be from the January 12-January 18 tracking week.

Sales and Streaming

While album sales are dropping in recent years, the use of streaming services is rising. In recent years, audio- and video-on-demand streaming services have set record highs for streams. Music consumption is up, but music sales are down.

Radio

The biggest AM/FM radio in the world is iHeartRadio. Radio is still the most popular way to consume music. For an artist to make the Top 40, he or she needs to have high radio plays. Nielsen tracks radio stations all over the country and measures what songs are being played. This information helps Billboard track the top songs in the country.